When it comes to knitwear, there are various knitting constructions that are commonly used to create different types of garments. These constructions determine the overall look, feel, and characteristics of the knitwear. Let’s explore some of the most common knitting constructions used in the industry.
1. Stockinette Stitch
The stockinette stitch is one of the most basic and widely used knitting constructions. It is created by alternating knit and purl stitches on each row, resulting in a smooth and flat fabric with a distinct “V” pattern on one side and a bumpy texture on the other side. Many sweaters, scarves, and hats are made using this construction.
2. Ribbing
Ribbing is a knitting construction that creates a stretchy and elastic fabric. It is commonly used for cuffs, collars, and waistbands. Ribbing is achieved by alternating knit and purl stitches in a specific pattern, such as 1×1 (one knit stitch, one purl stitch) or 2×2 (two knit stitches, two purl stitches).
3. Cable Knitting
Cable knitting is a technique that creates intricate patterns and designs on the fabric. It involves crossing stitches over each other to form twists and cables. This construction adds texture and visual interest to knitwear, making it a popular choice for sweaters, cardigans, and accessories. These are just a few examples of the many knitting constructions used in the world of knitwear. Each construction offers unique characteristics and can be combined to create endless possibilities in terms of design and style. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced knitter, experimenting with different knitting constructions can help you create beautiful and personalized knitwear pieces.